It promptly failed, but it laid the foundation for the weekly Literary Register. Miami students purchased a printing press, and in 1827 published their first periodical, The Literary Focus. It offered a certificate upon completion of coursework, not a diploma. An "English Scientific Department" was started in 1825, which studied modern languages, applied mathematics, and political economy as training for more practical professions. The curriculum included Greek, Latin, Algebra, Geography, and Roman history the university offered only a Bachelor of Arts. At its opening, there were 20 students and two faculty members in addition to Bishop. The first day of classes at Miami was on November 1, 1824. Robert Hamilton Bishop, a Presbyterian minister and professor of history, was appointed to be the first President of Miami University in 1824. Miami created a grammar school in 1818 to teach frontier youth, but it was disbanded after five years. Cincinnati tried-and failed-to move Miami to the city in 1822 and to divert its income to a Cincinnati college. The university temporarily halted construction due to the War of 1812. ![]() The township originally granted to the university was known as the " College Township," and was renamed Oxford, Ohio, in 1810. The Legislature passed "An Act to Establish the Miami University" on February 2, 1809, and the state created a board of trustees this is cited as the founding of Miami University. The Ohio Legislature appointed three surveyors in August of the same year to search for a suitable township, and they selected a township off of Four Mile Creek. Congress granted one township to be in the District of Cincinnati to the Ohio General Assembly for the purposes of building a college, two days after Ohio was granted statehood in 1803 if no suitable location could be provided in the Symmes Purchase, Congress pledged to give federal lands to the legislature after a five-year period. The land was within the Symmes Purchase Judge John Cleves Symmes, the land's owner, purchased it from the government with the stipulation that he set aside land for an academy. The foundations for Miami University were first laid by an Act of Congress signed by President George Washington, stating an academy should be Northwest of the Ohio River in the Miami Valley. It was replaced by a new structure in 1959. The original Harrison Hall, known as Old Main, was built in 1818 and housed Miami's first classrooms. They compete in the Mid-American Conference in all varsity sports except ice hockey, which competes in the National Collegiate Hockey Conference. Miami's athletic teams compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I and are collectively known as the Miami RedHawks. Forbes ranked the city of Oxford first on its 2016 list of the best college towns in the United States. Today, Miami University hosts over 50 fraternity and sorority chapters, and approximately one-third of the undergraduate student population are members of the Greek community. Miami University has a long tradition of Greek life five social Greek-letter organizations were founded at the university earning Miami the nickname " Mother of Fraternities". Miami was one of the original eight Public Ivy schools, a group of publicly funded universities considered as providing a quality of education comparable to those of the Ivy League. Miami University is also ranked as having the 25th-best undergraduate teaching nationally. News & World Report ranked the university 103rd among universities in the United States, as well as 46th nationally among public universities. Miami University provides a liberal arts education it offers more than 120 undergraduate degree programs and over 60 graduate degree programs within its 8 schools and colleges in architecture, business, engineering, humanities and the sciences. ![]() It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity". Miami also maintains an international boarding campus, the Dolibois European Center in Differdange, Luxembourg. The school's system comprises the main campus in Oxford, as well as regional campuses in nearby Hamilton, Middletown, and West Chester. The university was founded in 1809, making it the second-oldest university in Ohio (behind Ohio University, founded in 1804) and the 10th oldest public university (32nd overall) in the United States. Miami University (informally Miami of Ohio or simply Miami) is a public research university in Oxford, Ohio.
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